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Order of Francisco de Miranda : ウィキペディア英語版 | Order of Francisco de Miranda
The Order of Francisco de Miranda (''Orden Francisco de Miranda'') is conferred by the Republic of Venezuela in memory of Francisco de Miranda (1754–1816). This national honor and decoration was created to recognize Venezuelan citizens and foreigners who have contributed to the sciences, to the progress of the country, to the humanities or who have exemplified outstanding merits.〔( ''Ley sobre la Condecoración Orden Francisco de Miranda / Law on the Condecoration of the Francisco de Miranda Order.'' )( World Legal Information Institute, ) ( Global Legal Information Network. ) GLIN 195572, 2006.〕 There are several variations in this Order.〔Werlich, Robert. (1965). ( ''Orders and Decorations of All Nations: Ancient and Modern, Civil and Military,'' p. 318. )〕 This Order was originally a medal, established in 1934; however, it was established as an Order on July 28, 1939.〔McDonald, J. T. and W. G. C. Webb. ( "...Orders of Venezuela," ''The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society of Great Britain.'' VOls. 10-11 (1971-1972), p. 148. )〕 ==History== This honor, conferred by the President of Venezuela, was established in the 1930s.〔eBay: Item: 400018948990, image + description〕 Subsequent legislation modifying the Order, the former ''Law on the Condecoration of the Francisco de Miranda Order'' was enacted in July 1943.〔( ''Gaceta oficial de los Estadoes Unidos de Venezuela,'' Número 21.152. ) July 14, 1943.〕 More recently, the law was revised further in 2006, establishing the different levels or rankings within the Order and also identifying potential categories of recipients.〔
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